Elul, the twelfth month of the Jewish calendar, marks the period of soul-searching leading up to the High Holidays.
Rosh Hashanah, the “head of the year,” marks the beginning of the Jewish new year. It is a day to celebrate our creation, but also a day of accounting and judgment for our actions. On Rosh Hashanah, we relate to God as the ultimate judge. The symbolic Book of Life is opened, and we become advocates for our personal inscription in it.
Yom Kippur is the Day of Atonement, when we ask forgiveness for the wrongs we have committed over the past year. Jewish tradition believes that on this day, God places a seal upon the divine decrees affecting each person for the coming year. Traditionally, Jews fast on this somber day and also refrain from other bodily pleasures.